There is an unspoken assumption here that all mass attacks are done by urban street gangs? We'll start there then and this is the background from which I speak...
I'm speaking from the POV that I know the Atienzas, and have seen them train and work their tactics effectively in REAL time.
Since this IS the SCIENTIFIC Congress forum, and people have brought up that members look at things in that perspective, one has to take into consideration that if one side has actually WITNESSED the training, and seen it APPLIED then SCIENTIFICALLY it lends much credence over opinions based on a training clip on the internet.
Throwing Knives
I know you Sayoc guys love to throw knives, Sun Helmet, but you have to have several and they all have to be quick draw, (are some folders that need opening?) and then you to have and maintain throwing skill. Lots of have-tos. Most of our soldiers have too much gear to carry. Most of our police and citizens will not or cannot carry two knives. All those have-tos and cannots add up to making throwing knives a minority option for just about 90% of people walking around.
Re military: Some of those are becoming "USED TOs" as info returns from the field... In Sayoc (since you brought it up) we like to focus on those folks who want to be the "HAVE TOs". Btw, we seem to have jumped focus since now it is relating to military not urban street. But I'll flow...
I think if one does not LIKE to practice throwing that is fine. Different strokes and all.
However, the way you place it in context makes it seem that practicing throwing is somehow too difficult... yes, if one does not LIKE to throw or favor throwing.
If one does not like to train with sticks, then that's a "have to" that one must maintain.
if one does not like knives in general, then that's a have to.
If one does not like to shoot or grapple or ad infinitum.
Lots of things we have to maintain.
I don't buy into the reasoning that throwing is ANY different. We can isolate any element of self defense, or street awareness and 90 percent of the people out there will lack a piece of it.
It just matters whether tatctically one considers it as an option.
If one does not TRAIN it, of course it is in the minority.
The minority should not be confused with efficacy.
You will NEVER convince me that throwing knives is nothing but an oddity strategy. And I am not alone. I guess if it is practiced in a proper percentage (very, very small) with other more likely tactics being practiced first and mostly, then it has found a proper place in an overall sound doctrine.
Yes, it has found a proper place in an overall sound doctrine.
One must be able to apply it and show it work.
Once people see it work, then it becomes an OPTION that will always be there for you if you need it.
Btw, how many knife guys here have a second knife on them?
Just wondering.
Why are you guys carrying a second knife?
If you're reasoning is that you can't deploy it anyway... why have a second one?
Is it quickdraw? Why not?
Also, if one does not practice throwing or the incorporate the tactics of throwing into their muscle memory then what makes them think it will be available or more accurate when they decide to throw that bottle, or screwdriver or any object at their assailant to ALLOW you time to deploy a blade?
Clothing
Chaos and motion in combat. Ducking, dodging and weaving...simple question.
Easier to wound/stab/slash a naked man? Or man in a three-peice suit?
Same.
Unless the tie is a vital target...

The suit's jacket bottom is a perfect handle to gain a femoral target, it can actually impede the person trying to evade. There's a reason Moros tied down and wore VERY tight clothing.
Now put a parka on him?
Same.
We've done the test stabbing. It goes through.
Now put the hood up?
Now he dies with warm ears.

The myth that a leather collar stops every knife attack? Is there anyone saying that the leather collar is kevlar? Don't think so, but clothing can make a difference. Is he invincible? No.
It doesn't matter if the collar is kevlar, kevlar will still not stop a knife stab.
And the target isn't the collar.
Anatomical structure of the human body is considered as a whole, you can get to the carotids beyond the 'collar'.
The carotids go all the way up the sterno line, it goes along the ears (we can add a metal ear muff I suppose)
Is he invincible? Hock, It's not about that.
I'm stating that the contexts are incorrect if we are focusing on collars or clothing impeding anything.
It has to do with what FOLLOWS.
What kind of knife you use and how you use it.
There's millisecond from a knife grazing a collar (if that is somehow the area people are stabbing at and it impedes anything - which I disagree with but we'll go with that) to the QUARTER inch of space or LESS of retraction you need to flow into the proper vital target.
Let's look at that collar area scientifically, shall we?
How long does it take anyone of us to go from point A (collar) to point B (skin)
Now is it MORE than the distance of a person's arm moving to clear the knife?
Is it MORE than the distance of the person's feet pivoting?
Is it MORE of the distance to any other movement a person can do?
No. Why? because you are already in the reactionary gap and most likely if you train within that space, you will get MULTIPLE shots before you retract.
Unless you train your muscle memory to RETRACT after your first thrust.
Clothes can make a difference, unless you have a samurai sword, or maybe half the size of one. Simply put? Clothing can get in the way of a knife attack. The more clothing? the more it can get in the way. is clothing body armor? Of course not. Can it get in the way? Impede? Yes.
The more clothing a person has the more:
1. handles I have
2. ways I can twist and move around the person
3. I can smother him
4. more likely use the distance we are going to be in to my advantage. It means we are in a COLD climate, he isn't going to be dancing around once I get in. It is most likely slippery, etc.
Will it get ugly? of course it always will... but thick clothing is an advantage for me.
I have the knife.
The target 'impeded' a millisecond but the distance is the same I never retracted too far with the blade and now I have a handle.
Reverse that question. You are about to knife fight. Would you rather be nude, or in a 3-piece suit? Ok, then how about a jacket too? Ok, make that a leather jacket? Layers of clothing may actually help you withstand certain chaotic aspects of knife attacks. Half slashes, half misses, flicks...a list of possibilties is lengthly about how some clothing is better than none.
It isn't an either/or situation Hock.
You negate one advantage for another.
More clothing means less mobility, more handles. Perfect for a person who knows how to use that to their advantage.
Three piece suit? with a tie? That tie will be a garrote, it will be my other weapon and it will actually hold the neck stationary or use to drive the guy to the ground as the knife is worked at the opposite angle.
Dress shoes, slippery wax floor? Unstable terrain?
Most likely if I am wearing layers of clothing, so is he.
Except I have trained how to get around that... has he?
And I have the knife.
Let's take back to the context in which we had it. There's a knife projectiled, I close or ESCAPE as I deploy another knife. Same story... except now I either:
1. Caused him to move out of the way (which we've proven in real time RARELY works - ever see how fast baseball players TRAINED to watch a ball duck out of the way at a FAR greater distance to avoid the throws? - how do they end up when actually pull it off?)
2. Get's struck by the blunt end and is bruised ...hard. (anyone can try this at home) More time to deploy blade - escape, attack.
3. Gets a knife in their body.
I didn't see the "drop -away" as the emphasis of the video clip.
I sure did, those openings WERE CREATED by people dropping like dead flies at the touch of the knife. Like their life-switch was turned off. You just can't count on it.
Of course YOU did. But that's where the scientific part comes in.
I'm basing it within the context of the drill.
I was contributing a viable POV since it is based on seeing WHY and HOW it is trained.
I sure didn't, because you posed several inquiries based on the clip and I am answering them from my scientific POV - having actually seen other Atienza drills etc..
The drop away is for the safety of the students attacking.
When we do the melees with the Atienzas, there is no drop away and we use padded sticks.... more likley that people will not acknowledge a hit and keep on attacking.
The concepts STILL work.
Football
Football-like concepts, not exactly footbal per say, should be practiced. The longer you stay fighting with any one person in any group, the badder it gets. Football players run laterally or at an angle. They run every which way. Get outta there! Anyway you can.
Which somehow contradicts the previous statement. if you do NOT practice moving and constant movement and train your muscle memory to respond to tactile/forward aggression instead of visual (drop aways as you stated) then you're stuck.
You see, the 'drop aways' you are seeing are cues for the knife student to keep MOTION - not stay and fight. They won't always 'drop' in their drills, perhaps the attackers have knives and will deploy it, maybe two of them will climb on you... the attackers in this drill is allowing the other student to REACT to aggression, meaning he is angling/escaping when he doesn't feel the aggression and he reacts anytime he feels he is in range or needs to react.
Do you think all these street guys practice at 4 pm everyday like a football team?
Most of them are out-of shape, disorganized punks, with a general, gang rush plan.
Whether they practice like a football team or not or they plain out gang rush... you aren't getting out of there ANY faster running up the middle like a fullback unless:
1. YOU are much LARGER than they are
2. FASTER
3. STRONGER
4. You have a breacher/distraction for you
5. They have given you the middle unwittingly (plus you have one of the above)
To breach the middle.
One does not have to practice everyday .. you just have to see it work ONCE on tv, at a stadium, on the sandlot, on the street to know you cannot run up the middle without those factors above.
Typically, they have a rudimentary, surround plan. Are we trying to make excuses for the stay-and-knife-fight model, because we assume ALL gang attacks, nationwide, world-wide, every gang has trained linebackers like the Pittsburgh Steelers?
That's limiting the context of the scenario.
There's no "stay and fight" plan, I was talking about the ESCAPE part:
If your escape plan is to run up the MIDDLE like John Riggins expect to get one's butt turned upside down... unless you are John Riggins, Earl Campbell or Larry Csonka. (staying within an era most might be familiar with...heh)
EVERY gang, every gang that IS a gang knows how to run a gauntlet... it isn't football, but it's the same surround concept. Why move into territory they, as you stated earlier "maintain" or 'have done"?
Real hard-core prison types have been known to make the perfect rat trap. But, change one team member and like football, there is a weak link. But, these are usually assassinations over jail vendettas.
Which does NOT disagree with the clip. The student is still finding the weak link, they're just not bulldozing their way through several people to do it... unless they can.
My gang school notes say:
(snipped)
Having said all that, the all-purpose, gang attack is a terrible thing and are horrible. But, You will NEVER convince me that I should not have ducking, dodging and escaping with athletic footwork as a primary strategy when attacked by any group. It is not a primary strategy to always stay and always throw knives and always cut and kill everyone on the chance they have trained line backers to catch me as I try to escape.
That's GREAT, wonderful because no one EVER suggested that...
In fact I didn't agree with the fullback method, because it actually keeps a person in 'stay and fight' module LONGER than angling out and escape....which is in the clip. Also, consider that the context of the drill as it was presented in this forum was that the student had limits to their escape.
That's a perception you based solely on a clip and I was responding based on SEEING what actual strategies the Atienzas use and train in OUTSIDE of the clip, which you inquired about.
Once we understand the context that you:
A. Have not seen the training and are inquiring about it
B. I have seen the training and am informing you about it
Scientifically, it is logical that your doubts are from MY experience well covered in their curriculum.
First off, your description on how people are throwing projectiles is not even evident in the clip!
The projectile is used so that a person can ESCAPE, buy time.. do all the evasions, angling etc.
That projectile as you have stated as well, can be ANY object.
We don't stay training projectiles while staying stationary (which I posted about sometime back).
Is the scope of the video too small then?
Should it be better be called
Urban Gangland Mass Attack? Is it too small a perspective? Offering small solutions to a way bigger, mulit-group problem? The video looks cool as hell. I would like to see it someday. I have not seen it.
I DO NOT KNOW IF ALL WE HAVE TALKED ABOUT HERE, IS ALREADY EXPLAINED ON THE FILM!
I have not seen the film. I cannot review it! I have only seen the free clip. I truly hope all this vital and important information is on there.
Hock
I don't think it's a video, but a clip of ONE isolated drill using a training modifier. It isolates footwork as a mass closes... that's what I got out of it.
best,
--Rafael--